James Noonan, Ed.D.

Assistant Professor, Salem State University

Red light! Green light! An analytic frame and learning device for race talk


Journal article


Ashley J. Carey, Hilary Lustick, James Noonan, Peter Piazza
Equity & Excellence in Education, 2025


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APA   Click to copy
Carey, A. J., Lustick, H., Noonan, J., & Piazza, P. (2025). Red light! Green light! An analytic frame and learning device for race talk. Equity &Amp; Excellence in Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/10665684.2025.2490894


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Carey, Ashley J., Hilary Lustick, James Noonan, and Peter Piazza. “Red Light! Green Light! An Analytic Frame and Learning Device for Race Talk.” Equity & Excellence in Education (2025).


MLA   Click to copy
Carey, Ashley J., et al. “Red Light! Green Light! An Analytic Frame and Learning Device for Race Talk.” Equity &Amp; Excellence in Education, 2025, doi:10.1080/10665684.2025.2490894.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{carey2025a,
  title = {Red light! Green light! An analytic frame and learning device for race talk},
  year = {2025},
  journal = {Equity & Excellence in Education},
  doi = {10.1080/10665684.2025.2490894},
  author = {Carey, Ashley J. and Lustick, Hilary and Noonan, James and Piazza, Peter}
}

Abstract

Predominantly White educator groups often struggle to talk about race, even when that is their explicit aim. This study examines conversational patterns in one district’s antiracist book study to explore how individual comments promote or obstruct racial dialogue. We find that contributions that blocked race talk (what we call red lights) dominated discussions, reinforcing norms of race avoidance, while those that opened and encouraged race talk (what we call green lights) were rare. We use these terms to structure our analysis and propose them as a framework to help educators identify and disrupt race-avoidant conversational patterns to encourage racial literacy development. This research underscores the critical role of facilitation in guiding race talk and highlights the potential for red lights to be reframed as opportunities for growth.